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  Inquiry as an instructional strategy for all children

Enhancing Inquiry as a Best Practice

The TQE project is actively supporting on-site practical professional development and meaningful classroom/action research. Teachers in the project schools have gone beyond the standards and are actively seeking ways to encourage best practices and research-based teaching. University faculty serve as consultants and content specialists to help support teachers and interns develop effective strategies such as interdisciplinary and inquiry based unit designs.

Inquiry projects and lessons may be infused into the curriculum by and individual teacher or by a team of teachers. Studies may involve statistical analysis, ethnographic documentation, reflections, documentation of student activities and/or research about student achievement. Teachers may or may not develop a reproducible product but the outcome should contain evidence of what the teachers/interns learned and what recommendations one might have based on the study.

An informal inquiry project usually begins with a question or problem that will involve classroom experimentation to answer. Once the question is stated, a university faculty member with expertise in that area may be assigned as an advisor. For example, if the question involves the use of math manipulatives in problem solving, a faculty member might help define the activities and visit the school to observe students and teachers.

Areas of support may include books, software, class resources, travel to visit other schools, conference opportunities, substitute teacher pay, field trips, artist residencies, stipends, and/or expenses related to dissemination of the inquiry project. The project sponsored over $100,000 in mini-grants that could support either individuals or groups of teachers. The project teachers are responsible for submitting final project reports and related documentation before the end of the school year.

**Since 2000, the USC Teacher Quality Collaborative has supported 90 projects in USC Clinical Sites in (PDS) Professional Development Schools in the Columbia area. Samples of inquiry ideas and articles can be viewed on the TQE project website at http://tqc.ed.sc.edu.


Inquiry is a philosophical stance rather than a set of strategies, activities, or a particular teaching method. As such, inquiry promotes intentional and thoughtful learning for teachers and children. (Mills and Donnelly, 2001)

         Features of Inquiry

  • Demonstration
    o Strategy lesson, mini-lessons, focus on the what, how and why
  • Engagement
    o Living in the Process
  • Reflection
    o Reflecting as individuals and/or groups on the content, skills, strategies and concepts
  • Celebration
    o Public recognition for growth and change


    Conditions for Inquiry Teaching


  • Freedom of expression
  • Responsive environment
  • Search for greater meaning
  • Acceptance of diversity in learning styles
  • Encourage "risk-taking"


    Ways to Be Involved


  • Inquiry into . . .

    o Curriculum conversations
    o Innovative teaching
    o Participate in PDS Inquiry Committee meetings
    o Attend PDS Inquiry Workshops
    o Submit a proposal and budget to support inquiry in your classroom/school
    o Resources such as . . .
    •  From the Ground Up: Creating a Culture of Inquiry ed. by Heidi Mills and Amy Donnelly (Heinemann, 2001)
    •  Action Research for Teachers: Traveling the Yellow Brick Road by Joanne M. Arhar, Mary Louise Holly, and Wendy C. Kasten
      (Merrill Prentice Hall, 2001)
    • The Teacher Quality Collaborative Website at http://tqc.ed.sc.edu/

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Please email Dr. Jane Zenger at zengerj@gwm.sc.edu about any problems with this web site.
Teacher Quality Collaborative @ The University of South Carolina
College of Education Wardlaw Bld. 217 Columbia, SC (803) 777-6239 © 2003

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